Fall 2003 Back to Featured Systems Index
 
     

Beverly:

28 Gallon Bowfront H. whitei Aquarium

 

We began keeping four H. whitei in April 2003 in a 12.5 gallon tank. In June 2003, we upgraded to a 28 gallon bowfront which currently houses six females and two males. One of the males is pregnant with his third brood of fry, which we are attempting to rear in specially designed goldfish bowls coupled with an extensive brine shrimp hatchery. H. whitei are considered sub-tropical with a temperature range of 72 to 77 F. We keep our whitei aquarium at the lower end of the range, usually at 73 to 74 F. During the hot summer months, we use air conditioning to keep the whitei aquarium within their temperature range. Tankmates include one small bright orange starfish, several astrea and cerith snails, a few bristleworms and several small brittlestars.


The 28 gallon tank contains 34 lbs of various types of live rock and a 3" aragonite sandbed. Two types of unidentified macroalgae as well as some halimeda provide hitching and hunting places throughout the aquarium. Lighting the 28 gallon tank are two light fixtures - one of which is an Eclipse Natural Daylight P15T8 18" fluorescent tube in a Perfecto Fixture, and the other is two 15 watt Envirolite bulbs in a Hagen twin incandescent fixture. The two lighting systems emit enough light for great macroalgae growth, so much so that the macroalgae must be pruned back every other week. Two powerheads provide aeration and filtration. One Hagen 301 with Quickfilter filled with foam is located at the left back of the aquarium. Its nozzle is pointed across the back to the tank toward the right, providing strong surface agitation. Another smaller Hagen 101 powerhead, set on low flow, is located near the bottom of the right side and is pointed toward the front of the aquarium, providing water movement in the lower regions of the tank. The water movement in the 28 gallon aquarium is significantly greater than it had been in the original 12.5 gallon aquarium and, surprisingly, the seahorses move around the tank more in the stronger current.


 
One of the most important aspects of keeping seahorses, or any other aquarium in our experience, is frequent and regular maintenance. Weekly, the aquarium glass is cleaned; the rock, sandbed and macroalgae are lightly turkey basted; both powerheads are removed, broken down and cleaned; and the glass top is cleaned to maximize the amount of light going into the aquarium. New salt water for water changes is made with RO water and a high quality saltmix. The saltmix and RO water are thoroughly mixed in a five gallon pail. It is then covered, aerated and heated to the temperature of the tank for at least 24 hours before a water change.  
Setting up a feeding station and teaching the seahorses to use it has been the most rewarding of challenges. I created an inviting area around the feeding station by placing various macroalgae for hitching around its perimeter. To train them, at first, I gathered all the whitei from their hitching places and placed them around the feeder. Then I used a medicine dropper filled with PE mysis soaked in nutritional supplements to drop the food into the feeding bowl. The seahorses had no idea what I was doing, but diligently watched the mysis fall into the bowl. Once in the bowl, they lost interest, so I used the medicine dropper to gently blow on the mysis to make it move around which caught their interest again. After lots of blowing, one or two horses decided to try the mysis, then the others also tried it. For a week, I rounded up all the seahorses for two feedings per day and coaxed them to eat. By the end of the week, I no longer took the time to place them at the feeding station, but simply dropped the mysis into the bowl and left them to come to eat on their own.  
It took us many years of keeping various fresh and marine aquaria before we were ready to keep delicate seahorses. I am glad we waited until our aquarium keeping knowledge base was solid and well practiced. We adore our H. whitei and look forward to the day when we are successful at rearing their fry to adulthood. For more detained information on our 28 gallon H. whitei aquarium, visit us at http://www.lostmymarblz.com/hh-bw-28gal-whitei.htm.

Male H. whitei

Female H. whitei

http://www.lostmymarblz.com/hippocampushaven.htm
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